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Doctoris William Christmas |
THE WILL OF | |
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(About 1600-1654) |
Doctoris Christmas | |
In the early 1600's we find Doctoris Christmas. There
are several different spellings of Doctoris
and I hope not to confuse you with these spellings as I will record it as it is
on the various records. I also do not
want to confuse him with a younger person named Victoris Christmas. Doctoris was born in England perhaps near
Essex. The Runwell, Essex, England records show Doctoris Christmas arrested for sheep
stealing, the stealing of three sheep from Simon
Ryme, in 1618. Some say he was imprisoned and others say hew was released
as not guilty. In the 1620's he is seen
in the Virginia records. This would
establish that Doctoris was probably
born in the Essex area. He moved from
there to the Colony by 1623. The 1623-1666 `List of Living & Dead, Ships
Passenger Lists, Elizabeth City, Virginia at the Eastern Shore' shows on page
31 Doctoris Chrismus and Elizabeth
Chrismus. Elizabeth City, Virginia
became a county in 1634 from the original shire. In the 1630's, this area
extended from the eastern boundary of the York river to the southeastern point
of the state and westerly to Greenville, Sussex and Surry counties. Doctoris is again mentioned in the records in
1624. In the Minutes of the Council and
General Court of Colonial Virginia 1622-1632 and 1670-1676 by H.R. McIllwaine
on page 68. This record shows that he
was a witness for the court held on 10 October 1624. Then on page 69 he is involved in the sale of Southampton hundred
flower barrels of corn by appointment of Mr. John Powntis in this document we find "is ordered John Haffarde and Doctoris Christmas having discharged their bond to Mr. Powntis shall have their freedoms
according to agreement as other tenants have had." This puts Doctoris Christmas bonded to Mr.
Powntis when he arrived in the Americas, indicating that he was unable to
pay his own passage to the Colony. Three years later Doctoris is again mentioned in the 'Minutes of Council and General
Court. On 24 August 1627 Doctoris Christmas and Elizabeth, his wife, were in Elizabeth
City as a Planter. The Virginia
Historical Magazine Vol 19 p 385 notes Doctoris
William Christmas who leased land.1 . The following year Doctoris was mentioned in a Land Patent on 28
September 1628 to William Cox of
Elizabeth City2. Then again
that year on 29 September he is granted 50 acres on the Strawberry banks where
he now lived.3 On the first
10 year lease Doctoris made he was to pay 50 pounds of Tobacco for each year to
keep the land. In 1635 Isaboll Christmas, immigrant into Elizabeth City County, Virginia,
sponsored by Victoris Christmas.4
Then on 3 July Doctoris is mentioned as a land owner living next to Thomas Garmett5 and again on
21 November of that year he is granted 300 acres in Elizabeth City for
transporting four people to the colony those people were William Gun, Richard Combell, Israel Atwell and Zachariah Foster. This Patent also mentions Doctoris and the following: "100
acres for himself and his wife Isobell
Christmas."6 There is some confusion at this time as there
are two people one is Doctoris Christmas and the other Victoris Christmas. Doctoris
married an Elizabeth and there is no
record of a marriage to Isabell. Victoris
was referred to as having a wife named
Isabell. Next we see
Doctoris mentioned on a Land Grant to Peter
Stafferton 13 May 1638.7 The following year on 24 October 1639 Doctoris Christmas is granted 300 acres
in Elizabeth City, Virginia. The first
100 acres for himself and Isaboll his wife and the remainder 200 acres for
transport of four other people.8 In 1642 another Isaboll Christmas, immigrant wife of Victoris Christmas and sponsored by Francis Finch arrived in Virginia from
England.9 Then on 10 October Doctoris Christmas and Francis Finch are granted 300 acres this
is again for four other people and his wife Isobell.10 On 8 May 1648 Doctoris Christmas is mentioned in a division of land to the
orphans of Jenkin Osborne and on 29
May 1649 Doctoris is mentioned as
owning land adj. to Richard Kemp.11 Next we find that Doctoris William Christmas has a will dated 20 October 1654 and in
his will he mentions his Maid Robecca
and man Robert and grants all he
owns to Peter Starkey and makes Peter Starkey and Henry Freeman as overseer of his estate. There was nothing left to Isabell on his will and this would
indicate that Isabell was the wife of
Victoris not Doctoris. To regress a little we will find that the
children born in England and registered in the Charles River Parish, Virginia
have some similarities. One is that there
were both a Robert Christmas and a Rebecca Christmas. Second the Rebecca Christmas married a Henry
Freeman and Bridget Christmas
married a Peter Starkey. This would indicate that Doctoris Christmas was related to these
children. Bridget Christmas was a daughter of John Christmas, the younger and Bridget White from Essex, England.
It was a common practice that a relative would send to England for his
nieces and nephews to work in his home to gain experience while young to better
prepare them for adulthood. It is my
opinion that these people are related and that the Richard Christmas who was mentioned in a land grant on 14 July 163712
was also related to these people. Next we see Peter
Starkey in a land agreement on 20 March 1655 bounded upon land of Doctoris Christmas.13 The will of Doctoris Christmas was proven
20 October 1654 |
In the name of
God Amen 20 October 1654. I Doctoris Christmas of the New Poquoson
being weak of body but of perfect mind and memory Praise be given to God do
ordain and make this my last Will and Testament in form following: First
principally I do commit my soul with the hands of the Lord and my body to the
earth from whence it came lasting and steadfastly believing the happy salvation
of both the same my soul with the hands of the Lord and my body to the earth
from whence it came lasting and steadfastly believing the happy salvation of
both the same my soul and body in the latter day by the free gift of God
through merits of the death and passing of that immaculate Lamb Christ Jesus my
only Lord, Redeemer, Laudifier, and Savior and by no otherwise or means
whatsoever. ITEM: I give and
bequeath unto my Maid Rebecca one
cow calf to be delivered within 3 months after my decease and to my man Robert one cow calf to be delivered as
aforesaid and also give unto Nicholas
servant to Peter Starkey cow calf to
be delivered aforesaid. And also I give
unto Rebecca one goose of her favor
or a cow to be delivered at the appropriation of her time which pleaseth them. ITEM: I give to
my loving friend Peter Starkey all
my land, housing, chattel and chattels movable and immovable after my wife's
decease. Peter Starkey employing my servants as formally he hath done
and also I make my wife whole executor of all of my estate also I do make Peter Starkey and Henry Freeman overseer of this my last will and testament. In witness I have hereunto set my hand and
seal the said day and year above written. Doctoris W. CHRISTMAS {SEAL} Alexander Shipworth Robert Ffoukes This will was written in York County, Virginia in
1654 during that time period we also find during 1646 in York County, Virginia
a Goodman Christmas as having
received payment, this is probably the same
Goodman Christmas who was registered with his brothers and sisters in the
Charles River Parish records having been born in England in 1616 thirty years
earlier14. Then in 1648 John
Christmas was found in York County, Virginia as the subject of a Headright15
and in 1659 a Francis Christmas as
the subject of a Headright in Northumberland County, Virginia16. The above will of Doctoris Christmas shows that Isabell
Christmas, the wife of Doctoris W.
Christmas, was still alive when the will was proved in 1654. Next we see the will of Isabell Christmas written on 24 March 1669. IN 1637 there was a Richard Christmas as an immigrant to James City County, Virginia as
the subject of a Headright to Henry Brown17. This is the best I could fine in the early
years before 1700 on the Christmas
family in Virginia and I feel that these were the ancestors of my family in
America. There is no proof of this and
therefore I must just state it as an opinion.
My family begins or rather is connected as far back as Thomas Christmas who died in 1769 his
will was proved in Bute County, North Carolina although he did not live there.
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